One of the most important women of the Renaissance period is Artemisia Gentileschi. She was an Italian Baroque painter, who specialized in history paintings, often with a focus on biblical and mythological subjects. She is considered one of the most accomplished painters of her generation.
In the Self-Portrait as the Allegory of Painting, Artemisia Gentileschi presents herself as the personification of painting. She holds a brush and palette in her hands, and her face is turned towards the viewer with a self-assured expression. Her clothing is ornate and richly colored, befitting a queen or goddess. Gentileschi was one of the most successful painters of her time, and this portrait celebrates her achievements. It also serves as a statement of her passion for painting, which was often discouraged for women in the 17th century.This painting was likely painted during Gentileschi's time in Florence, when she was studying under the artist Agostino Tassi.